ÇмúÁö: ÀúÀÚ¸í. Á¦¸ñ. ÀâÁö¸í ³âµµ;±Ç(vol):ÂÊ(p).±¹³»ÇмúÁö: Kim KR, Kim SH, Kim KY. Clinical analysis of chronic ulcerative colitis. J Korean Soc Coloproctol 1985;1:23-31. ¿µ¹®: Bleday R, Breen E, Jessup JM, Burgess A, Sentovich SM, Steele G Jr. Prospective evaluation of local excision for small rectal cancers. Dis Colon Rectum 1997;40:388-92.
´ÜÇົ: ÀúÀÚ¸í. Á¦¸ñ. ÆÇ. ¹ßÇàÁö: ¹ßÇà»ç; ³âµµ. Gordon PH, Nivatvongs S, editors. Principles and Practice of Surgery for the Colon, Rectum and Anus. St Louis: Quality Medical Publishers; 1992.
´ÜÇົ ³»ÀÇ Àå(chapter): Dozois RR. Disorders of the anal canal. In: Sabiston DC, Lyerly HK, editors. Textbook of Surgery: The Biological Basis of Modern Surgical Practice. 15th ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders; 1997. p. 1032-44.
ÀÎÅͳݿ¡ ÀÖ´Â ÇмúÁö: Abood S. Quality improvement initiative in nursing homes. Am J Nurs [serial on the Internet]. 2006 Jun [cited 2007 Jan 12];102(6):[about 3 p.]. Available from: http://www.nursingworld.org/AJN/2006/june/Wawatch.htm.
ÀÎÅͳݿ¡ ÀÖ´Â ´ÜÇົ: Foley KM, Gelband H, editors. Improving palliative care for cancer [monograph on the Internet]. Washington: National Academy Press; 2006 [cited 2007 Jan 12]. Available from: http://www.nap.edu/books/ 0309074029/html/.
ȨÆäÀÌÁö/À¥»çÀÌÆ®: Cancer-Pain.org [homepage on the Internet]. New York: Association of Cancer Online Resources, Inc.; c2000-01 [updated 2006 May 16; cited 2007 Jan 12]. Available from: http://www.cancer-pain.org/.
±âŸ ¸í½ÃµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ¹®ÇåÀÇ Àοë¹ý: International Committee of Medical Journal Editors Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals: Sample References (http://www.nlm.nih.gov/bsd/uniform_requirements.html)¸¦ µû¸¥´Ù.
Journal of the Korean Society of Coloproctology is the official journal of The Korean Society of Coloproctology, published bimonthly in Korean with English Abstract or in English. The journal publishes full-length original paper, case report, brief communications, letter to the editor, and invited review articles in the field of coloproctology. Submitted manuscripts should not contain previously published material and should not be under consideration for publication elsewhere. Guidelines for multiple publication are based on instructions described in the Uniform Requirements for Manuscript Submitted to Biomedical Journals (JAMA 1997;277:927-34): Writing and Editing for Biomedical Publication (Updated October, 2007 (http://www. icmje.org/icmje.pdf). Manuscript decisions are based on the results of peer review. To ensure that this is unbiased, reviewers receive manuscripts with blind title pages. Descriptions appearing in each article are the responsibility of the author and not of the Journal of the Korean Society of Coloproctology. Publication charges will be due on original articles and case reports. Illustrations that need extraordinary printing processes will be charged to the authors.
Ethics
When reporting an clinical trials, it should be stated that the study was performed according to the Helsinki Declaration (adopted in 1964 and amended in 2004, www.wma. net/e/policy/b3.htm) and approved by the Research Ethics Committee or the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the institution where the experiment was performed. Written informed consent should be received from all subjects. In the case of an animal study, there should be a description that the experiment process such as breeding and the use of laboratory animals were approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the institution where the experiment was performed or that it is not contrary to the rules of the Research Ethics Committee of the institution or NIH Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (1996, ILAR [Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources] Committee on NRC, National Academic Press pp125, www.nap.edu /readingroom/books/labrats/index.html). The authors should store the raw data for the experiment and study for at least two years after publication of the paper and should present this data if required by the editorial board.
Manuscripts are submitted on-line to Journal of the Korean Society of Coloproctology via Homepage (http://www.colon.or.kr) or on-line system (http://colon. or.kr/judge) directly.
Once you have logged into your account, on-line system will lead you through the submission process in a step-by-step orderly process.
Contact the Editorial office if you are unable to submit through on-line system.
All authors must have made a significant intellectual contribution to the manuscript according to the criteria formulated by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors. Each author should have participated sufficiently in the work to take public responsibility for the content. Authorship credits should be based only on substantial contributions to conception and design, or analysis and interpretation of data; drafting the article or revising it critically for important intellectual content; and on final approval of the version to be published. Participation solely in the acquisition of funds or the collection of data does not justify authorship. General supervision of the research group is not sufficient for authorship.
Disclosures of Potential Conflicts of Interests
All contributors to Journal of the Korean Society of Coloproctology are required to disclose financial and other relationships with entitles that have investment, licensing, or other commercial interests in the subject matter under consideration in their article. A financial grants or support that should be disclosed on the footnote of the title page. All other monetary relationships, including investment, consultation fees, stocks, etc. should be disclosed on the footnote of the title page or acknowledgement section.
Preparation of Manuscript
General Guidelines
After entering all the checklist and information about authors, manuscript title, abstract, key words and other details, you will be prompted for uploading files. The main document with manuscript text and tables should be prepared with an MS-word program.
The manuscript for a major paper should be organized in the following order: title page, abstract, introduction, materials and methods, results, discussion, acknowledgements, references, tables, figure legends, and figures.
The manuscript should be double spaced on 21.6× 27.9 cm (letter size) or 21.0×29.7 cm (A4) paper with 3.0 cm margins at the top, bottom, and left margin.
All manuscript pages are to be numbered consecutively, beginning with the abstract as page 1. Neither the author's names nor their affiliations should appear on the manuscript pages.
The use of acronyms and abbreviations is discouraged and should be kept to a minimum. When used, they are to be defined where first used, followed by the acronym or abbreviation in parentheses.
The names and locations (city and state only) of manufacturers of equipment and non-generic drugs should be given.
When quoting from other sources, give a reference number after the author's name or at the end of the quotation.
Title Page: Include the following items on the title page: the title of the thesis, the name of the principal author and the name of the previous along with his/her current position. When other authors with a different address are included, first write the name of the organization where the primary research was conducted and the names of the other organizations along with the authors' names, listed in numerical order, with the numbering system beginning at the second organization. At the bottom of the title page, write the principal author's address, phone, fax and e-mail address, and if necessary, state the source of any research funding.
Abstract
The abstract should be concise, less than 250 words, and describe concisely, in a paragraph, purpose, methods, important results, and derived conclusion of the study in a structured format.
Abstracts for case report or review may deviate from this format, but carry the same restrictions of word count.
Up to 5 keywords should be listed at the bottom of abstract to be used as index terms. For the selection of keywords, refer Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) in Index Medicus.
Introduction: Briefly describe the purpose of the investigation, including relevant background information.
Materials and Methods: Describe the research plan, the materials (or subjects), and the methods used, in that order. Explain in detail how the disease was confirmed and how subjectivity in observations was controlled. When experimental methodology is the main issue of the paper, describe the process in detail so as to recreate the experiment as closely as possible.
Results: The Results should be presented in logical sequence in the text, tables and illustrations and repetitive presentation of the same data in different forms should be avoided. The results should not include material appropriate to the discussion.
Discussion: Observations pertaining to the results of research and other related materials should be interpreted for your readers. Emphasize new and important observations; do not merely repeat the contents of the results. Explain the meaning of the observed opinion along with its limits, and within the limits of the research results connect the conclusion to the purpose of the research. In a concluding paragraph, summarize the result and its meaning.
Conclusion: In a concluding paragraph, summarize the result and its meaning.
Acknowledgements: Include here the names of those who contributed substantially to the work described in the manuscript but who have not fulfilled the requirement for authorship.
References
Start on a separate page, numbering the references consecutively in the order in which they appear in the text. All references should be cited in the text.
Journal names should be abbreviated according to the Index Medicus.
All authors are to be listed when six or fewer; when there are seven or more, the first six should be given, followed by 'et al'.
Limit references to thirty for original works.
¡ßEXAMPLES OF REFERENCE STYLE¡ß
Journal article
Kim KR, Kim SH, Kim KY, Cho IW, Lee JH, et al. Prospective evaluation of local excision for small rectal cancers. J Korean Soc Coloproctol 1985;1:23-9.
Book
Gordon PH, Nivatvongs S, editors. Principles and Practice of Surgery for the Colon, Rectum and Anus. St Louis: Quality Medical Publishers;1992.
Chapter in a book
Dozois RR. Disorders of the anal canal. In: Sabiston DC, Lyerly HK, editors. Textbook of Surgery: The Biological Basis of Modern Surgical Practice. 15th ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders; 1997. p. 1032-44.
Tables
Tables are to be numbered in the order in which they are cited in the text.
A table title should concisely describe the content of the table so that a reader can understand the table without referring to the text.
Each table must be simple and typed on a separate page with its heading above it.
Explanatory matter is placed in footnotes below the tabular matter and not included in the heading. All non-standard abbreviations are explained in the footnotes.
Footnotes should be indicated by *, ¢Ó, ¢Ó, §, ¡«, ¶, **
Statistical measures such as SD or SEM should be identified.
Vertical rules and horizontal rules between entries should be omitted.
Figures
Upload each figure as a single image file in either uncompressed jpg or gif format over 300 dpi (dots per inch) or 3 million pixel (less than 6 Megabytes).
Written permission should be obtained for the use of all previously published illustrations (and copies of permission letters should be included).
In the case of multiple prints bearing the same number, use English letters after the numerals to indicate the correct order. (ex) Fig. 1a --, Fig. 1b
Figures should be numbered, using Arabic numerals, in the order in which they are cited.
A figure caption should be a one-sentence description rather than a phrase or a paragraph.