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Title
Evaluation of Gastric Emptying in Patients with Chronic Slow Transit Constipation
Author
Yoon Jae Moon, Hyo Jin Park, Kwi Soon Lee, Sang In Lee, In Suh Park, Ki Whang Kim
Place of duty
Publicationinfo
Journal of Korean Soc Coloproctol 1997 | Vol.13 No.4 | 603 ~ 610, 8 pages
Keyword
Colonic transit time;
Abstract
1)¸ñ Àû
¸¸¼º º¯ºñÁõÁß slow transitÇüÀº colonic constipation°ú generalized gastrointestinal
dysmotility·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¹ü¹ß¼º À§Àå°ü ¿îµ¿Àå¾Ö°¡ ¸¸¼º º¯ºñÁõÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÏ´Â À§
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¿ø ȯÀÚÁß ¸¸¼º ¼Ç༺ º¯ºñÁõȯÀÚ 23¸í(³² 5, ¿© 18 ; ±²±Õ¿¬·É 39.0¼¼)°ú Á¤ »ó´ëÁ¶±º 27
¸í(³² 16, ¿© 11 . Æò±Õ¿¬·É 43.1¼¼)À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¹æ»ç¼± ºñÅõ°ú¼º Ç¥Áö ÀÚ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ´ëÀå Åë
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1)¸¸¼º ¼Ç༺ º¯ºñÁõ ȯÀÚÀÇ À§ ¹èÃâ½Ã°£(T
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)Àº 110.2¡¾30.9ºÐÀÌ°í, Á¤»ó
´ëÁ¶±ºÀÇ À§ ¹èÃâ½Ã°£(T
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)Àº 72.1¡¾11.4ºÐÀÌ¿´´Ù. À§ ¹èÃâÀÇ Áö¿¬À» Á¤»ó´ë
Á¶±ºÀÇ mean+2 SD¸¦ ÃÊ°úÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Á¤ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ ȯÀÚÀÇ 74%¿¡¼ À§ ¹èÃâ½Ã°£
(T
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´Ù(p >0.05).
2) ¸¸¼º ¼Ç༺ º¯ºñÁõ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ Àüü ´ëÀå Åë°ú½Ã°£Àº 48.8¡¾11.7½Ã°£À¸·Î °¢ ±¸È¹ º°·Î
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4) ¸¸¼º ¼Ç༺ º¯ºñÁõ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ ¿ìÃø´ëÀå Åë°ú½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö¿¬µÈ ȯÀÚÁß 75%¿¡¼ À§ ¹èÃâ½Ã
°£(T
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)ÀÌ Áö¿¬µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÁÂÃø´ëÀå Åë°ú½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö¿¬µÈ ȯÀÚÁß 63%¿¡¼ À§
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ÇÐÀû ÀÇÀÇ°¡ ¾ö¾ú´Ù(49.1¡¾13.2½Ã°£ vs. 48.0¡¾6.5½Ã°£).
4)°á ·Ð
¸¸¼º ¼Ç༺ º¯ºñÁõ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ À§ ¹èÃâ½Ã°£ÀÌ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô Áö¿¬µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú°í, ¹ü
¹ß¼º À§Àå°ü ¿îµ¿Àå¾Ö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀνÄÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
Objectives : Slow transit type of chronic constipation can be divided into two types,
colonic constipation, and generalized gastrointestinal dysmotility. However, it is debatable
whether generalized GI dysmotility should be considered as upper gastrointestinal
dysmotility secondary to colonic constipation or independent type of chronic constipation.
In this study, we compared gastric emptying time(T
1/2
) of patients of
chronic constipation with that of normal controls, and tried to find out any relationship
between segmental colonic transit time and gastric emptying time.
Methods : Twenty three patients with chronic slow transit constipation who either
visited or admitted to Youngdong Severance Hospital between september 1995 to lune
1997, and 27 normal controls were recruited. Both the patients and normal controls were
fed with radioopaque material and colonic transit time and gastric emptying time were
measured.
Results : 1) Seventy four percent of patients with chronic slow transit constipation
showed a delayed gastric emptying time. Patients group showed a significantly delayed
gastric emptying time compared with that of normal controls(110.9¡¾32.3 min vs. 72.1¡¾
11.4 min, p<0.05). Gastric emptying time in respect to gender showed significant
differences in normal controls(M=65.5¡¾9.6 min, F=78.7¡¾10.4 min). However, no
significant difference was found in patient group(M=97.8¡¾11.8 min, F=114.5¡¾ 35.4 min).
2) In chronic slow transit constipation, colonic transit time was 48.8¡¾11.7 hr. Each
segments of colon showed a different transit time: Right colon 19.3¡¾7.3 hr, left colon
21.2¡¾12.3 hr, and rectosigmoid 8.3¡¾9.2 hr. All of which were significantly delayed,
compared with those of normal controls.
3) In patients group, colonic transit time of the whole colon had no significant
correlation with gastric emptying time.
4) Seventy five percent of patients with chronic slow transit constipation whose right
colonic transit time was delayed showed a delayed gastric emptying time. On the other
hands, 63% of patients with delayed left colonic transit time had a delayed gastic
emptying time.
Patients with delayed gastric emptying time and those with normal gastric emptying
time had no significantly different colonic transit time(49.1¡¾13.2 hr vs 48.0¡¾6.5 hr).
Conclusions : Large number of patients with chronic slow transit constipation had a
delayed gastric emptying time. When surgical treatment is considered in patients with
chronic slow transit constipation, it seems to be beneficial to estimate such parameters
as manometry or gastric emptying time in order to evaluate functional derangement of
UGI tract. These parameters may provide a guideline in treatment of chronic idiopathic
constipation.
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Colonic transit time;